Engine
Headers & exhaust
Headers depend on ride height. For stock height or a drop of about 2 inches, use Hedman Elite HTC 1-3/4 inch long tubes with 3 inch collectors, 63820 (black, $933.99) or 69820 (silver, $870.99). Truck long tubes hang about 4 inches below the frame. For a deeper drop, use Hedman mid-length 69170/69176 (HH626-V from…
Research date 2026-10-12. Prices are from search-result snippets and fetched vendor pages, labelled with source. Summit and Jegs block page fetches, so several prices come from snippets only. Anything I could not confirm is marked "not confirmed".
The pick
- Good
- Headers $490-$610 (Hedman 69111 $609.99 confirmed; 69110 price not confirmed; Patriot 806-V from $430 unconfirmed). Flowmaster 17742 kit about $1,000-$1,070 (Eckler's $1,065.95, out of stock), plus about $100-$300 for 2.5 inch Super 50 or better mufflers. Header-back pipe fabrication is extra. Total about $1,600-$2,000.
- Better
- Hedman Elite 63820/69820 at $871-$934, or mid-length 69176 (price not confirmed; HH626-V from $437) if the truck is dropped. Custom 2.5 or 3 inch stainless dual with an H-pipe or X-pipe, about $1,000-$2,000+ (labor-driven, not confirmed), with Super 50 or Dynomax mufflers at $200-$300 a pair. Total about $2,300-$3,500.
- Best
- Hedman stainless T304 with silver ceramic, 62826, about $1,299 (unconfirmed snippet). Custom 3 inch 304 stainless dual with Borla Touring mufflers (about $286-$570 a pair, part number 401661 or 401663), resonators and weld-in O2 bungs. Exhaust quote not confirmed. Total about $3,500-$5,000+.
Headers: Decide ride height first. For a truck at stock height or a mild (about 2") drop: Hedman Elite HTC 1-3/4" long tube, 63820 or 69820 (about $870-$934), 3" collector. Reasons: confirmed 1968-87 BBC truck 2WD/4WD coverage, factory ceramic, 14 ga tubing, 3/8" flanges. Caution (corrected in verification): the forum evidence that headers "tuck up in the frame" refers to car-style (Nova/Chevelle) Hedman headers [20], not these truck tubes, which hang about 4" below the frame and were reported 1.5" off the ground on a lowered truck [42]. If the owner drops the truck further (3"+), the better bolt-in is the Hedman mid-length 1-3/4" 69170 / 69176 (price not confirmed; HH626-V from $437), or car-style long tubes. If budget matters, the uncoated 69110/69111 at $490-$610 (69111 confirmed $609.99, 69110 price not confirmed) plus Jet-Hot ($275) lands in the same place [23]; 69111 also carries CARB E.O. status. If the truck is being lowered with drop spindles and the owner wants maximum ground clearance, a Hedman/other "Nova-style" 68-72 car header is the proven alternative on lowered C10s [20][34], at the cost of clutch-linkage and steering shaft tweaks.
Skip 2" primaries and the Hooker 2841 for this build. Skip Doug's Tri-Y: its own copy says power runs off idle to about 4,500 rpm, short of the 5,500-6,000 rpm goal, and it does not fit side-bellhousing-mount 4-speeds (moot with a T56 hydraulic clutch).
Exhaust: For the "mean but livable" goal and the owner's stated spec, go dual 3" mandrel stainless with an X-pipe, over-axle routing, Flowmaster Super 50 or Dynomax Ultra Flo SS or Borla Touring mufflers, plus a pair of 3" resonators (add them in the first build if the budget allows; otherwise they bolt in later if drone shows up at 65-70 mph). This is the owner's path and it is the project default. The H-pipe is an option, not the default: the Jalopnik article cited at [46] (fetched 2026-10-12) says H-pipes eliminate drone and emphasize deeper bass tones while X-pipes sound higher-pitched and smoother (it gives X-pipes 2-4 hp more than an H-pipe), and Pypes' own page (fetched) says an H-pipe gives a deeper, more traditional muscle-car note and an X-pipe a smoother, higher-pitched, sometimes raspier one, adding that in most street cars you hear the difference more than you feel it. A third source (a search summary of fmsperformance/Holley/others) says neither crossover eliminates drone. This is a contested, taste-driven area resting on manufacturer and magazine opinion, not measurement; muffler choice matters more than crossover choice at 2,000 rpm cruise [25]. So: build the X-pipe (owner's pick), put resonators and a non-drone muffler (Super 50 / Ultra Flo / Touring) on it, and swap in an H-pipe section only if the tone or drone is unacceptable. In practice:
- If the owner wants a kit (2.5" H-pipe; budget path, Recipe 1): Flowmaster 17742 (still needs header-back pipes fabricated; see table) but replace the Super 44 mufflers with 2.5" Super 50s (stock 44s are the drone offenders for interstate commuting) [25]; or the Pypes SGT978SE for stainless.
- If the owner wants a custom 3" dual (preferred for T56/4L80E and a drop): have a shop build it after the engine and transmission are in.
Depends on other systems: If 4L80E, put the transmission crossmember and X-pipe in the same planning pass; the 4L80E is physically longer and a Hooker BlackHeart LS/LT-swap crossmember for the C10 is advertised for 3" duals [35] (CJ Pony page returns 403, so the exact claim and fitment were not rechecked). If TH400, the stock-style 2.5" kit fits as designed.
Why it matters
The '77 Bonanza is a 73-87 square-body C10 with a Mark IV 454, power steering box, factory A/C bracketry and a frame designed around a ~1970s big block. Headers are where the packaging fights happen on these trucks. The long-tube tubes pass the steering box and idler/linkage on the driver side, crowd the starter and oil filter, sit close to the upper control arm nut, and (with a manual trans) hit the clutch Z-bar. The owner's goals (T56 or 4L80E possible, drop spindles, mean-but-livable sound, ~35 min interstate commute at 65-70 mph) make the exhaust a drone-management problem as much as a power one.
The most important finding: Hooker has no current 73-87 big-block truck long tube that I could confirm. Hooker's Super Competition 2841HKR / 2841-1HKR (2" primary, 3.5" collector) are listed for 1968-74 trucks (the 73-74 overlap is the only square-body fitment shown) [3][4] (reverified: Billy's page says 1968-1974). Note one forum owner of an 84 K10 praised "Hooker Competition" headers for #6 plug clearance [40], so an older Hooker truck header exists; no current 75-87 BBC part was found. Hooker's 1973-87 C10 headers in the cjponyparts catalog are LS-swap parts [5]. So "Hooker Super Comp" is not a clean bolt-in for a 1977 BBC truck. Real 73-87 BBC truck long tubes are Hedman, Patriot, and Doug's (Tri-Y). Also, a 454 at ~10.3:1 with a lope-leaning cam and a 5,500-6,000 rpm limit is a "torque" engine, so primary size should lean 1-3/4 to 1-7/8", not 2".
On exhaust: nearly every off-the-shelf kit for 73-87 2WD trucks is 2-1/2" (Flowmaster American Thunder, Pypes, FlowTech) [11][12][19]. A true 3" mandrel dual with X-pipe for BBC headers is mostly a fabricate-it or custom-shop job (the Speed Engineering 3" kit is explicitly LS/LT only) [14]. 2-1/2" per side is commonly judged adequate for ~450-500 hp NA and is quieter (no engineering source for the hp-per-size claim was retrieved; it is a rule of thumb), so 3" is a want rather than a need for the 489; but it is the owner's stated spec (dual 3" with an X-pipe), and nothing found says 3" hurts a ~500 hp engine, so the project path is the owner's: custom dual 3" with an X-pipe plus resonators, with the kit/H-pipe routes below as options.
Fitment & gotchas
- Steering box (power steering gear): The big concern for 73-87 BBC. A PS box is roughly 5" at its widest, with manual steering boxes giving more clearance [36]. Forum users on '79 and '80 trucks report headers "clear the frame, starter and the steering" [37]; others hammer/torch a dent for clearance. Check your box with a mock-up before you pay for coating.
- Upper control arm nut and idler: a JEGS reviewer had to dent a primary to clear the upper control arm nut on a '69 C10 [10]. Expect the same on a drop-spindle truck.
- Starter: the driver-side primary is close to the starter. Solutions: reflective wrap, heat shield, hammer clearance, or a gear-reduction starter [38][39]. Chevy's starter position is "prone to heat soak, especially with headers" [39]. One user got ~1-1/2" of gap with a smaller Delco starter (Delphi R613326B from a 1999 Suburban) [39]; ~$400 for a Mean Green is quoted. Plan on a wrapped gear-reduction starter regardless.
- Oil filter and dipstick: driver-side header can contact the oil filter. Short filter or remote relocate [34][40]. Dipstick tube may need bending.
- A/C bracket: some headers require A/C compressor bracket modification [40]; Patriot sells a header A/C bracket for C10 (H7608, small block listing) [5]. The factory A/C truck's compressor sits on the passenger side; check the passenger primary against it.
- Clutch linkage (T56): a Z-bar clutch needs minor clearance [41]; with a hydraulic clutch (typical T56 conversion) the issue goes away. Doug's warns about factory side bellhousing mounts [15].
- Ground clearance when lowered: truck long tubes hang ~4" below the frame, car headers tuck closer [42]. A member switched from truck headers to car headers after lowering because the tubes hung "about 1.5 inches off the ground" [42].
- Frame stands / motor mounts: BBC needs the big-block frame stands and mounts [15]. Check what the truck has.
- Spark plug boots: use HEI-rated boots; cylinder #6 is the tight one [40].
- Break-in: install cast manifolds or accept a ceramic-coating warning during first fire [4].
- Tailpipe routing: Over-axle with angled tips was the preferred routing on gmsquarebody (avoids turndown dust and pavement heat) [43]; the OEM under-bed spare tire is the main obstruction on 73-87 trucks [44]. A drop in the rear (flip kit/c-notch) changes this entirely.
- Rack-and-pinion: Performance Online's $2,374.60 73-87 rack kit notes "quite a bit of room for the shaft support, but some headers may require modification" [45]. The rack route improves, not guarantees, header clearance.
How it touches other systems
- Steering conversion: a rack or quick-ratio box (Borgeson) changes the header clearance picture completely; decide the steering box before ordering headers.
- Drop spindles: affect the upper control arm nut location and ride height (header clearance to ground) [34][42].
- Cam: the rougher the idle, the more the exhaust (collector size and X-pipe vs H-pipe) shapes the lope; H-pipes are described (Jalopnik, Pypes) as giving a deeper tone and X-pipes a higher, smoother pitch; whether either tames drone is contested and taste-driven, and muffler choice matters more [46][25].
- Power brakes: a lumpy cam bleeds vacuum; mufflers do not affect this but a vacuum pump would also sit on the driver side near the header.
- EFI vs carb: EFI needs O2 bungs plus 18" of straight pipe downstream of the sensor [47]; see O2 section below.
- 4L80E / T56: crossmember relocation and pipe routing; a Hooker crossmember advertises 3" dual clearance [35] (not rechecked).
- Starter and wiring: starter heat soak is influenced by header primary placement [38][39]; plan to wrap the solenoid wire.
- Cooling: headers lower underhood temperature if coated; coating helps with starter and A/C lines too.
- Gearing/tires: 65-70 mph at ~2,000 rpm is where drone peaks; muffler choice matters more than header choice here [25].
O2 sensor bungs (wideband and EFI): Best practice per Holley is in the collector or 1-10" past it (so all cylinders mix) with the sensor between 10-2 o'clock (never bottom) and at least ~18" of pipe after it for Holley Sniper 2 [47][48][49]. (Source [47], the Engine Labs page, is now dead, HTTP 410; the same Holley guidance appears in the forum threads at [52].) For a carbureted tuning wideband (Innovate LC-2 or AEM X-series) weld one bung per side just behind each collector 6-12" from the flange, or one in the post-X-pipe if you want a single sensor. I did not find a header with bungs installed on the BBC truck line; plan on adding bungs yourself (ask the coater to plug them before coating). Hedman does not advertise bungs on these parts.
Check on the truck
- Is the steering box the factory power box, and is it staying? (Rack-and-pinion changes header choice.)
- Final transmission choice (TH400 / 4L80E / T56)? It sets crossmember position and pipe routing.
- What drop (2" vs 2.5" spindles, rear flip or notch)? Determines car-style vs truck headers.
- Is the engine staying on stock heads or going to aluminum heads? Header flange port shape and gaskets (Remflex 2030 vs race rectangle) follow the heads.
- 2.5" exhaust is the practical off-the-shelf kit size; the project default is the owner's custom 3" dual with X-pipe and resonators. Cost allowance (E): fabrication $1,200-$3,500+ per a Shawnee shop's own published price list (section 19, self-published), plus headers and mufflers.
- Confirm big-block frame stands and motor mounts are on the truck (the frame wearing a small block originally?).
- Is the A/C compressor mounting going to be factory? Check bracket clearance against passenger primary.
- Is a gear-reduction starter acceptable?
- EFI or carb? Determines bung count and location.
- Check the truck for an emissions-era air pump bosses (A.I.R.), which decide Hedman 69110 vs 69111.
Fact-check notes
Checked: Hedman 69110/69111/63820/69820/62826 fitment and specs (search descriptions of CJ Pony pages; the pages themselves 403 on fetch), Hedman mid-length 69170/69176 (Chevy Hardcore article, fetched), Patriot 806-V (search listing), Flowmaster 17742 (Eckler's and JBS fetched; Flowmaster site 403), Pypes SGT978SE (not recheckable), Doug's D303Y (Pertronix, fetched), Hooker 2841 (Billy's, fetched), Speed Engineering 25-1060 (PSI, fetched: LS/LT only), Remflex 2030/2013 (fetched), Borla Touring (Penguin Garage, fetched), Dynomax 17220, Flowmaster 53055, 530552 (JBS, fetched), plus about 15 forum/tech URLs. Roughly 30 URLs touched; 8 returned 403 (CJ Pony, Jegs, Flowmaster, Summit-class blocks, ck5, Bangshift), 1 dead (Engine Labs ?p=301074, 410), 1 404 (an alternate HPA Motorsports Borla page, not cited).
Changed:
- Flowmaster 17742 price/fit: Eckler's $1,065.95 (out of stock); JBS $1,449.93; flagged as needing header-back fabrication; vendors disagree on crossmember-back vs header-back.
- Muffler inlet size must match 2.5" pipe; Super 50 530552 is a 1988-93 truck muffler; non-US retailer currency flagged; 53055 now $204.95.
- Borla Touring part number conflict (401661 vs 401663) flagged; Dynomax 17220 noted as short-body.
- Hedman 62826 fitment corrected to 68-87 per CJ title; 69110 unreliable $794 price removed; 69111 CARB E.O. and 1975+ legality notes added.
- Doug's Tri-Y removed from the Better/Best tiers (power through ~4,500 rpm only).
- Added the missing Hedman mid-length 69170/69176 option for lowered trucks.
- Corrected the recommendation: the "tucks in the frame" forum evidence applied to car-style headers, not truck tubes; recommendation now depends on ride height.
- H-pipe vs X-pipe: an earlier pass made the H-pipe the default from one Jalopnik summary; the integration pass fetched Jalopnik and Pypes, found the area is taste-driven, and restored the owner's X-pipe + resonators as the default with the H-pipe as an option. (The 'cited Jalopnik says the reverse' line in the earlier pass was itself muddled; Jalopnik does say H-pipes tame drone.)
- Primary-size support softened (Century page: 1-5/8" to 1-3/4" for mild 396-454).
- O2 guidance: Holley says 1-10" past the collector; dead source noted.
Not verified: Patriot 806-V price and fitment reports; Pypes SGT978SE price; Jegs/Summit prices (blocked); Jet-Hot quote; Hooker BlackHeart crossmember claims; any dollar figure for custom exhaust labor.
Sources 52
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- billysspeedshop.com (fetched)
- billysspeedshop.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search results; page 403 on fetch)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- jegs.com (search result with review)
- flowmastermufflers.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- psiconversion.com (fetched)
- pertronixbrands.com (fetched)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- speedwaymotors.com (search result)
- centuryperformance.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- stainlessheaders.com (fetched)
- stainlessheaders.com (search result)
- forums.corvetteactioncenter.com and grassrootsmotorsports.com (search results)
- ecklers.com (fetched)
- cjponyparts.com and tahoeyukonforum.com (search results)
- jbspowercentre.com (fetched)
- fiperformance.com (search result)
- jegs.com (search result)
- jegs.com (search result)
- jegs.com and jegs.com (search results)
- penguingarage.com (fetched)
- makperformance.com (search result)
- ck5.com (search result)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- gmsquarebody.com and search summaries on header/PS-box width (fetched/search)
- ebay.com (search result with buyer comments)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- enginelabs.com (search result)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- gmsquarebody.com (fetched)
- performanceonline.com (fetched)
- jalopnik.com (search result)
- enginelabs.com (search result)
- classicmotorsports.com (search result)
- knowledgebase.blueprintengines.com (search result)
- chevyhardcore.com (fetched; Hedman mid-length 69170/69176)
- cjponyparts.com (search result)
- 7173mustangs.com and gmsquarebody.com (search results)